PhD, postgraduate and early career

News, analysis and advice on PhD, postgraduate and early career issues in academia and research. Includes funding, access and grant news, plus coverage of diversity, well-being and supervision-related issues. Also includes news on vivas and assessment, graduate employment and workplace issues.

Even before Covid led to so many job losses among casual and fixed-term academic staff, mass insecurity was increasingly being recognised as a blight on the sector. But is there any realistic prospect of permanent contracts all round? Ben Upton examines the cases of Germany and the Netherlands

7 July