Why don’t universities value senior research-only staff?

The only way to get a permanent contract seems to be to take a teaching position. But that isn’t where my skills or interests lie, says Vanessa Baxter

Published on
September 20, 2023
Last updated
September 22, 2023
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Reader's comments (9)

Us lose money on R because R grants/contracts rarely include adequate overhead recovery. The gaining of such external R funding is also a fickle and uncertain process. Hence they are reluctant to take on permanent R staff. Simple!
The flip side is having such research staff means that academics then need to write grants that are suited to the skillset of the existing research staff n order to maintain their funding, rather than the research that the PI wants/needs to do. A case of the tail wagging the dog. The nature of research is that at some point topics pass their best-before-date and t that point all concerned have to move on. Encouraging strong researchers on T&R means that they can contribute to the success and stability of their department through multiple streams, and become PIs for their own research activity. Researchers who do not wish to teach do have the option of seeking research roles outside of universities.
I think this is a very narrow consideration of the value that research adds to a university. It is however an unfortunately one that senior administrators commonly adopt. Bear in mind that the credibility of a university, that enables it to attracts a significant volume of fee pay students (including international ones), essential flows from its research excellence. Thus the output of R only staff contribute to income derived from T only activities. Of course, senior University administrators would have you believe that T income supplements the deficit activity of R!
The sad fact is no body values experience and universities are chronically under funded. The cap on tuition fees for going on 10 years is crippling universities that are not independently wealthy (Oxbridge etc). If you look back 20 years research intensive universities had SOs and SSOs in hard science departments. These positions provided career progression for researchers that could not or would not move into lecturing roles. Now what happens is experienced post docs eventually leave academia because funding bodies won't employ them as the salaries are higher than a newly minted PhD (no value for experience). This creates a knock on effect as the PhD students realise there is no serious career path because the chances of becoming a PI are slim and the salaries don't justify the stress.. So in my experience most PhD students leave academia immediately. If the precarity situation is not resolved there won't be any post docs in academia in 10 years time.
I've not render come across an SO or SSO employed of a permanent contract in British University department (I've known plenty at university attached research institutes mind). And the problem for postdocs wanting to stay long term is worse than cost. I regularly cost postdocs in frants towards the top of the postdoc scale, withiyt complaint from funders. But some PIs want to hire postdocs who are ambitious and driven, who have the motivation to climb, and do whatever it takes to get there, because these people are much easier to exploit. They will work the long hours and weekends. They will finish projects unrelated to their job for an authorship outside work hours. To some PIs, a postdocs that has not move up to a PI position after 2-3 contracts has proved themselves either insufficiently, motivated, or insufficiently talented.
Yes it is unfortunately the truth ( as per David Palfreymans comment above) that research in universities is entirely a loss making activity. I sympathise with the author but she also basically explains the problem in her own article; she was employed on a series of contracts dependent on short term external funding. To be made permanent would have required the university to take on the risk of hiring her on a permanent basis when there was no certain source of future associated income to pay for her post. The university decided ( rightly or wrongly ) that it was not worth the risk. The author sounds skilled and capable, including capable of raising contracts. She could consider joining the ( swelling) ranks of self employed expert consultants and independent researchers. She would be taking the risk on herself of course but for truly experienced people this can be a viable alternative and also can turn out to be more rewarding than being on the internal university treadmill. Often considerably better paid as well... certainly a viable option for someone with expertise in public policy, who could operate with low overheads. Less viable for eg a lab based researcher.
We do have a very small number of research only full professors. These people were brought in at an already senior level (reader or senior research fellow - equivalent to senior lecturer or associate professor) on there own funding they had personally secured. Permanence only came after they had brought in several 10s of millions in research funding.
As a fully grant-funded research professor I understand the hardships, but this is my chosen career. What does irk me, however, are the people who get promoted to a tenured position - by hook or by crook - then "take their foot off the gas" knowing that they have a job for life. Why can't the same rules be applied to all senior staff?
Thanks - an important article which points to the extent to which UK universities do not value their own staff or their expertise. The other side to the coin is that permanent teaching roles (which are only as 'permanent' as the next student recruitment cycle) increasingly offer little time for research apart from short term externally funded projects, and staff with decades of teaching experience are little valued either. Research in UK universities is now largely an activity (one of many) carried out for free by staff in their spare time, for which their employers claim credit.

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